· The Toulmin Model of argumentation asserts that a good argument consists of six parts which intend to develop a practical argument. The first element is the "claim," or the conclusion that the argument must establish. The next part is the "data," or the facts and evidence collected and used to confirm the argument Suggested/Possible Toulmin Essay Outline: I. Introduction a. Hook audience b. Deliver firm/explicit claim II. Definition/Historical Context III. Grounds 1 a. Evidence/Reason b. Warrant c. Backing IV. Grounds 2 a. Evidence/Reason b. Warrant c. Backing V. Grounds 3 a. Evidence/Reason b. Warrant c. Backing VI. Rebuttal a. Concession b. Refutation VII. Conclusion Toulmin Method Outline: Toulmin Model Essay Outline 1. Claim. The claim is the main point, thesis statement, and controlling idea in an essay. You can state your claim 2. Support. These are the reasons that you give to support your claim. Support is also known as proof, data, evidence, 3
Sample Toulmin Argument - Excelsior College OWL
Backing Many organizations have suggested that humans' actions can significantly reduce environmental problems. According to the orld ide Fund for Nature, even small lifestyle changes can significantly impact the environment.
Some of the small lifestyle changes that the Fund recommends include saving water, recycling, and turning off electrical equipment when it is not being used "How You Can Help the Environment".
Because humans cause some of the environmental problems by refusing to take these precautions and because taking precautions like these can help solve environmental problems, Christians have responsibility to act.
Bohlin calls that duty sacred, and suggests that Christians are commanded to take care of the "earth and its creatures. He argues that God gave man "dominion over the earth," which means that while humans' needs are more important than…. Works Cited Bohlin, toulmin argument essay outline, Ray. Carmical, Casey. Global Warming. Specific Supports: Chang uses a few statistics as specific support such as by stating that "half of all Asian-Americans intermarry," and that Asian-Americans have the highest median income of toulmin argument essay outline ethnic groups in the United States including Caucasians p.
Supports are both factual and opinionated. arrants: arrants include the following, toulmin argument essay outline. First, race exists. Chang claims that American culture is race-conscious even if race does not exist scientifically. Most Americans are conscious of their race toulmin argument essay outline ethnic identity and use that to create in-group relationships and to define themselves.
The extent to which Americans are race-conscious may be far greater than in other societies because of the unique immigrant experience in America. Third, American society assumes a dichotomy between assimilation and ethnocentrism. Finally, many Americans may assume that Asians are a "model minority. Toulmin-Based Argument in Support of Pet Adoptions From Shelters More people who want pets should adopt them from shelters because many unwanted animals are being destroyed each year in favor of purebred species obtained from other sources which provide their operators with a profit.
The worth of the lives of these otherwise-doomed animals, though, far outweighs the individual pet-owning preferences of owners and no animal should be destroyed in favor of one that is bred for sale, toulmin argument essay outline.
Certainly, as discussed further below, this does not mean that individual pet-owners do not have a right to choose what type of animal they want for their families, but it does mean that more emphasis needs to be placed on pet adoptions from shelters to save as many animals from destruction as possible. In fact, some American communities have gone so far as to adopt a "no kill" policy in their pet shelters….
References Boks, E. Vegetarian Times, toulmin argument essay outline, Cherry, R. Puppy love. Fine, A. Handbook on animal-assisted therapy: Theoretical foundations and guidelines for practice. Guither, H. Animal rights: History and scope of a radical social movement. Toulmin Argument on American Families Toulmin argument essay outline to 30 years ago, divorces were difficult to obtain and were very rare in American society.
However, inthe advent of no-fault divorce laws caused a spike in divorce rates. Qualifier follows- This paper argues that if the United States wants to preserve the traditional ideals of the American family, claim follows -- the no fault divorce laws must be repealed.
Support 1 follows -- The no-fault divorce laws have caused an alarming spike in the divorce rate. In a statistical study, researchers found an estimated. The s saw a "divorce boom," when the divorce rate more than doubled. In fact, the divorce rates in the states that have adopted no fault divorce laws were much lower than their no-fault counterparts Nakonezny, Shull, and Rodgers. The ease of…. Works Cited Connelly, Erin. October 29, Proquest Database. Goldberg, David. October 15, Miller, Toby, toulmin argument essay outline.
Nakonezny, P. Toulmin Model toulmin argument essay outline Sherlock Holmes The Toulmin Model of argumentation asserts that a good argument consists of six parts toulmin argument essay outline intend to develop a practical argument.
The first element is the "claim," or the conclusion that the argument must establish. The next part is the "data," or the facts and evidence collected and used to confirm the argument. In order to support the data, general, hypothetical, or logical statements toulmin argument essay outline used, these are called "warrants.
In order to support the warrants made during the argument, sometimes "backing statements" are used to add credence to the statements made during the argument.
These backing statements may not directly support the claim, but should always support the supporting warrants. Finally, since there are…. Toulmin's Model of Argument Analysis Connection of Wilsonian and Hamiltonian Traditions Hamiltonians is the first U. secretary of Treasury who believes that the central purpose of American foreign policy is to promote foreign trade as well as securing a stable national market economy.
On the other hand, Wilsonians doctrine states that the promotion of international law involves using the World Court and United Nations for the promotion of permanent international peace. Kettl, toulmin argument essay outline, points out that the Wilsonian and Hamiltonian toulmin argument essay outline frame the classical approach of American public administration, which practitioners develop towards the end of the 20th century. Kettl, connects the Wilsonian and Hamiltonian traditions by combining the strong administration with classical approach.
Hamiltonian tradition focuses on executive leadership principles using the top-down authority to enhance control and efficiency. However, Wilsonian tradition argues that managers can apply their functions within the scope of American constitutions to enhance efficiency. Reference Kettl, D. The Transformation of Governance: Public Administration for the Twenty-First Century.
Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Legitimizing Public Administration: A Disturbed Dissent. Public Administration Review. Denhardt, J. And Denhardt, R. The New Public Service: Serving, Not Steering. Armonk, 3rd edition. NY: M. Quinn, R. et al. Becoming a Master Manager: A Competing values Framework.
He then goes on to give examples and states that almost all of the great executives he has worked with throughout his business career used swear words. Lochhead also mentioned that a study conducted in found that teamwork can be inspired through swearing.
He illustrates these findings by sharing a personal story. Instead, his evidence shows that the use of swear words can have an energizing and positive effect on the people who are being addressed and can portray a sense of power and control for the people who are swearing. Lochhead uses a number of words which may be seen….
Work Cited Lochhead, Christopher. com 9 July, Toulmin Model Argument About the Environment God has obviously put the human beings in a status of having full responsibility over the establishment. In bible in the section called Genesis mentions "And on the seventh day God ended his work which he had made; and he rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had made.
In Deuteronomy it says "A land that the Lord your God cares for. The eyes of the Lord your God are always upon it, from the beginning of the year to the end of the year. References Guth, J.
Faith and the environment: religious beliefs and attitudes on environmental policy. American Journal of Political Science, 19, Hitchcock, D. Good reasoning on the toulmin model. Argumentation, 21 6 Merritt, J. Green Like God: Unlocking the Divine Plan for Our Planet. New York. Voss, toulmin argument essay outline, J. Toulmin's model and the solving of ill-structured problems, toulmin argument essay outline. Argumentation, 9 2 Active in 15 countries, toulmin argument essay outline, "Target Earth" is a group of individuals, churches, college fellowship and various ministries that are Christian protectors for everything that God created.
The group feeds the hungry, saves endangered animals, rebuilds forests, and serves as active voice for environmental concerns.
The groups mission is "erving the Earth, erving the Poor," which defines their connection of Christianity to environmentalism as they see it Target Earth. The news media is full of warnings that deal with environmental issues of one kind or the other be it global warming, endangered species, extinction of the rain forest, pollution, nuclear accidents, and so forth.
Toulmin Model for Creating an Argument - Dr. Hanlon
, time: 2:51Toulmin Method Outline: Toulmin Model Essay Outline - iWriteEssays
In Toulmin’s method, every argument begins with three fundamental parts: the claim, the grounds, and the warrant. A claim is the assertion that authors would like to prove to their audience. It is, in other words, the main argument. The grounds of an argument Suggested/Possible Toulmin Essay Outline: I. Introduction a. Hook audience b. Deliver firm/explicit claim II. Definition/Historical Context III. Grounds 1 a. Evidence/Reason b. Warrant c. Backing IV. Grounds 2 a. Evidence/Reason b. Warrant c. Backing V. Grounds 3 a. Evidence/Reason b. Warrant c. Backing VI. Rebuttal a. Concession b. Refutation VII. Conclusion Sample Toulmin Argument. Now that you have had the chance to learn about Toulmin, it’s time to see what a Toulmin argument might look like. Below, you’ll see a sample argumentative essay, written according to MLA formatting guidelines, with a particular emphasis on Toulmin elements. Click the image below to open a PDF of the sample paper
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